THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST PERPETRATORS OF DESTRUCTION OF TOURISM OBJECTS IN NORTH TORAJA

Yogistry Pakita Salamba

doi:10.61397/ays.v2i1.116

Authors

Yogistry Pakita Salamba Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61397/ays.v2i1.116

Keywords:

Sanction enforcement, tourism destruction, tourist attractions, community

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the enforcement of sanctions against perpetrators of vandalism at tourist attractions in North Toraja and the obstacles to implementing sanctions in law enforcement against perpetrators of vandalism at tourist attractions based on Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2016. The research employed an empirical research method, using statutory and conceptual approaches. This research used primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through field research using interviews and observations, while secondary data was obtained through a literature study. The data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively and described to answer the research problem.

The research results show that the sanction enforcement of Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of Tourism in North Toraja has not complied with these regulations. In particular, cases of destruction of Ke'te' Kesu' carried out by perpetrators that are imposed with customary punishment, it is marked by the large number of unresolved cases and weak enforcement of sanctions. Obstacles in implementing sanctions in law enforcement are caused primarily by delays in information to the Civil Service Police Unit resulting in initial administrative action before being handed over to the Prosecutor's Office. Another obstacle is the absence of a memorandum of understanding between the Police, Prosecutor's Office, and Court, as well as budget limitations which affect the capacity of the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) to protect tourists. A comprehensive approach is needed, including law enforcer training, inter-agency coordination, public legal education, and review of Regional Regulations to improve the fairness and appropriateness of sanctions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams, K. M. (1997). Ethnic tourism and the renegotiation of tradition in Tana Toraja (Sulawesi, Indonesia). Ethnology, 36(4), 309–320. https://doi.org/10.2307/3774040

Bupati Toraja Utara. (2012). Peraturan Bupati Toraja Utara Nomor 56 Tahun 2012 (hlm. 1–12).

Damanik, J., & Yusuf, M. (2022). Effects of perceived value, expectation, visitor management, and visitor satisfaction on revisit intention to Borobudur Temple, Indonesia. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 17(2), 174–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2021.1950164

Hadjon, P. (1987). Perlindungan hukum bagi rakyat di Indonesia. Bina Ilmu.

Lestawi, N., & Bunga, D. (2020). The role of customary law in forest preservation in Bali. Journal of Landscape Ecology(Czech Republic), 13(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2020-0002

Liu, Y., Chin, W. L., Nechita, F., & Candrea, A. N. (2020). Framing film-induced tourism into a sustainable perspective from Romania, Indonesia and Malaysia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(23), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239910

Mayuzumi, Y. (2022). Is meeting the needs of tourists through ethnic tourism sustainable? Focus on Bali, Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, 6(1), 423–451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-021-00198-4

Nurfaida, Arifin, H. S., Sitorus, S. R. P., & Eriyatno, A. (2019). Assessing scenic beauty of culture-based landscapes in North Toraja Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 399(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/399/1/012040

Organization of Islamic Cooperation. (2022). International Tourism in the OIC Countries.

Parubak, Y. (2023). Interview with Yuith Parubak, Value Preservation and Cultural Promotion Sector, 21 June 2023.

Pemerintah Daerah. (2016). Peraturan Daerah (PERDA) Kabupaten Tana Toraja Nomor 7 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.

Pemerintah Pusat. (2010). Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya (hlm. 1–77).

Purnamawati, I. G. A., Jie, F., & Hatane, S. E. (2022). Cultural Change Shapes the Sustainable Development of Religious Ecotourism Villages in Bali, Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127368

Ramba, D. N., M, A. F., & Yuliar, S. (2018). Exploring The Controversy Between Tana Toraja’s Government And Local Tribes In A Case Study Of Ke’te Kesu’s Cemetery Tourism Based On A Normative Ethics Point Of View. Journal of Social and Economics Research, 2(2), 61–68.

Sarungallo, L. (2023). Interview with Layuk Sarungallo, Chair of the Ke’te’ Kesu’ Foundation, 22 June 2023.

Sumule, Y. (2023). Interview with Yunus Sumule: PLT Bapenda North Toraja (21 June 2023).

Syam, M., Ismansyah, I., Azheri, B., & Hasbi, M. (2021). Consumer protection enforcement law characteristics on civil law aspects in Indonesia. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S2), 1471–1481. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1976

Tacconi, L., Rodrigues, R. J., & Maryudi, A. (2019). Law enforcement and deforestation: Lessons for Indonesia from Brazil. Forest Policy and Economics, 108(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.05.029

Tsintjilonis, D. (2000). Death and the sacrifice of signs: “Measuring” the dead in Tana Toraja. Oceania, 71(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1834-4461.2000.tb02720.x

Wahab, M. R. A., Zakaria, R. M. A., Hadrawi, M., & Ramli, Z. (2018). Selected Topics on Archaeology, History and Culture in the Malay World. Dalam Springer. Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5669-7

Wijatmoko, E., Armawi, A., & Fathani, T. F. (2023). Legal effectiveness in promoting development policies: A case study of North Aceh Indonesia. Heliyon, 9(11), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21280