FORCED DEFENSE OF THE CRIME OF THEFT ACCORDING TO THE KUHP FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW

Muh. Fadel As’ad; Abd. Qadir Gassing HT; Rahman Syamsuddin

doi:10.61397/ays.v2i2.198

Authors

Muh. Fadel As’ad UIN Alauddin Makassar
Abd. Qadir Gassing HT UIN Alauddin Makassar
Rahman Syamsuddin UIN Alauddin Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61397/ays.v2i2.198

Keywords:

Forced defense, Criminal Code, Islamic Law

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reveal self-defense according to Islamic law and the Criminal Code article as well as the view of Islamic law on forced defense from the crime of theft based on the Criminal Code. This research is qualitative, the type of research is library research. The data collection method used is a literature study. The results showed that; 1) Islamic law views theft as a serious crime with strict hudud sanctions, while in the Indonesian Criminal Code, theft is regulated by imprisonment or fines according to the severity of the case. 2) Forced defense in the context of theft is recognized by both legal systems, with Islam emphasizing the obligation to defend oneself from arbitrariness, and the Criminal Code allowing self-defense with proportional action. 3) Forced defense regulated in the Criminal Code Article is largely per Islamic law, the person who defends himself gets legal protection, the defense must be proportional and the defense is carried out if there is no other way to avoid danger.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baihaqi, I. M., & Surbakti, N. (2023). Legal Analysis Related to Emergency Defense Against the Threat of Criminal Acts of Begal (Case Study of Surakarta District Court). Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law, 2(1), Article 1.

Budimansyah, B., Djatmika, P., Safa’at, R., & Noerdajasakti, S. (2022). Formulation of The Principle of Forgiveness of Judges (Rechterlijk Pardon) in Jarimah Ta’zir into Indonesian Criminal Law. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(12), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i12.700

Faaza, R. N. N. (2022). Juridical Analysis of Death Criminal Sanctions against Criminal Acts of Corruption in Indonesia And According To Islamic Criminal Law. Proceeding of International Conference on The Law Development For Public Welfare, 2(1), Article 1.

Hermawan, I. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan ( Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Mixed Method ). Hidayatul Quran.

Limbong, H. R., & Sukiati. (2024). Review of Islamic Criminal Law on Criminal Sanctions for Persecution of Jumping Bastards in Belawan (Study Decision Number: 559/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Mdn.). Journal Equity of Law and Governance, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.55637/elg.5.1.10367.131-141

Mulloh, A. F. I., Wibowo, M. R., & Diva, A. P. (2023). Victim of Robberies Becomes Suspect: Indonesian Criminal Law and Human Rights Perspective. Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC), 4(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijclc.v4i3.16876

Nugroho, F. S., Mashdurohatun, A., Bawono, B. T., & Wiwoho, J. (2023). The Concept of Law Enforcement of the Crime of Theft through a Restorative Justice Approach. Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 6(08), 408–423. https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2023.v06i08.005

Setyo, A. (2023). The Application of Theft Penalties in the Legal Perspective of Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam. Ratio Legis Journal, 1(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.30659/rlj.1.4.%p

Sukoco, T. K. P. A., & Junaidi, M. (2024). Underage Murder Case Against Robbers in the Perspective of Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law. YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Dan Sains, 19(4), 567–583. https://doi.org/10.55173/yurisdiksi.v19i4.217

Susanti, H., & Meduri, M. (2023). Elimination of Criminal Sanctions in a Forced Defense that Transgresses Limits as a Form of Justice. Jurnal Pena Justisia, 22(02), Article 02.