ISLAMIC FINANCIAL LITERACY, DIGITAL SKILLS, AND HOUSEHOLD FINANCIAL BEHAVIOUR
TESTING THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SHARIA ATTITUDE AMONG HOUSEWIVES IN SUMEDANG, INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61397/mfc.v4i2.637Keywords:
Islamic financial literacy; digital skills; sharia attitude; household financial behaviour; PLS-SEMAbstract
This study examines whether sharia attitude mediates the relationships of Islamic financial literacy and digital skills with household financial behaviour among housewives in Sumedang Regency, Indonesia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 52 purposively selected respondents. Questionnaire responses covering four constructs—Islamic financial literacy (PS), digital skills (KD), sharia attitude (SS), and household financial behaviour (Y)—were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS 4. The reported structural estimates indicate that Islamic financial literacy is positively associated with sharia attitude (β = .461, p = .001) and household financial behaviour (β = .401, p = .001), while digital skills are positively associated with household financial behaviour (β = .481, p < .001). Sharia attitude is not significantly associated with household financial behaviour (β = −.103, p = .382), and the indirect effect of Islamic financial literacy on household financial behaviour through sharia attitude is not significant (β = −.047, p = .459). These structural findings require cautious interpretation because the digital-skills construct exhibits weak internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = .309; ρA = .323) and fails discriminant-validity assessment against Islamic financial literacy and household financial behaviour (HTMT = 1.041 and 1.212, respectively). The results therefore provide preliminary evidence of direct associations but do not establish a robust mediating mechanism. The study highlights the need to refine the digital-skills measure and replicate the model with a larger, adequately powered sample.
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ajzen, I. (2006). Constructing a theory of planned behavior questionnaire: Conceptual and methodological considerations. University of Massachusetts Amherst. https://people.umass.edu/aizen/pdf/tpb.measurement.pdf
Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314–324. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195
Anindita, N., Sukmaningrum, P. S., & Rusmita, S. A. (2024). Impact of Islamic financial literacy, money attitude, and social environment on young Muslim couples’ financial planning. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 5(2), 231–246. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v5i2.57746
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
Choung, Y., Chatterjee, S., & Pak, T.-Y. (2023). Digital financial literacy and financial well-being. Finance Research Letters, 58, Article 104438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104438
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Dew, J., & Xiao, J. J. (2011). The financial management behavior scale: Development and validation. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 43–59.
Dinc, Y., Çetin, M., Bulut, M., & Jahangir, R. (2021). Islamic financial literacy scale: An amendment in the sphere of contemporary financial literacy. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 13(2), 251–263. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2020-0156
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2007). Disagreement, tastes, and asset prices. Journal of Financial Economics, 83(3), 667–689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.01.003
Fernandes, D., Lynch, J. G., Jr., & Netemeyer, R. G. (2014). Financial literacy, financial education, and downstream financial behaviors. Management Science, 60(8), 1861–1883. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2013.1849
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
Gunawan, A., Asmuni, A., & Siregar, S. (2021). Islamic financial literacy and financial behavior: The case of Muhammadiyah community in Medan City. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(3), 500–516. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i3.10043
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hamida, A., Muhajir, M. N. A., Sukran, S., & Paulus, M. (2023). Does Islamic financial inclusion matter for household financial well-being? Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 27(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v27i1.8659
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum sample size estimation in PLS-SEM: The inverse square root and gamma-exponential methods. Information Systems Journal, 28(1), 227–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12131
Liu, T., Fan, M., Li, Y., & Yue, P. (2024). Financial literacy and household financial resilience. Finance Research Letters, 63, Article 105378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105378
Lusardi, A. (2015). Financial literacy: Do people know the ABCs of finance? Public Understanding of Science, 24(3), 260–271. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662514564516
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
Lyons, A. C., & Kass-Hanna, J. (2021). A methodological overview to defining and measuring “digital” financial literacy. Financial Planning Review, 4(2), Article e1113. https://doi.org/10.1002/cfp2.1113
Mahdzan, N. S., Tajudeen, F. P., Zainudin, R., & Wong, H. K. (2026). The links between digital financial behaviour, digital financial literacy, and financial well-being: Generation X vs. Millennials in Malaysia. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 13, Article 818. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-07148-5
Morgan, P. J., & Trinh, L. Q. (2019). Fintech and financial literacy in the Lao PDR. ADBI Working Paper Series, 933. Asian Development Bank Institute. https://www.adb.org/publications/fintech-financial-literacy-lao-pdr
Nitzl, C., Roldán, J. L., & Cepeda, G. (2016). Mediation analysis in partial least squares path modeling: Helping researchers discuss more sophisticated models. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(9), 1849–1864. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2015-0302
OECD. (2020). OECD/INFE 2020 international survey of adult financial literacy. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/financial/education/oecd-infe-2020-international-survey-of-adult-financial-literacy.htm
OECD. (2022). OECD/INFE toolkit for measuring financial literacy and financial inclusion 2022. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/financial/education/2022-INFE-Toolkit-Measuring-Finlit-Financial-Inclusion.pdf
OECD. (2023). OECD/INFE 2023 international survey of adult financial literacy. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/financial/education/international-survey-of-adult-financial-literacy-2023.htm
OECD. (2024). OECD/INFE survey instrument to measure digital financial literacy. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/548de821-en
Perry, V. G., & Morris, M. D. (2005). Who is in control? The role of self-perception, knowledge, and income in explaining consumer financial behavior. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(2), 299–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2005.00016.x
Rahayu, R., Ali, S., Hidayah, R., & Aulia, A. (2024). Examining the role of family and social factors on Islamic financial literacy: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(9), 2165–2180. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2023-0213
Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2024). SmartPLS 4. SmartPLS. https://www.smartpls.com
Robb, C. A., & Woodyard, A. S. (2011). Financial knowledge and best practice behavior. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 60–70.
Sabri, M. F., Trinugroho, I., Magli, A. S., Law, S. H., Wahyono, B., Ridhwan, M. M., & Septianto, F. (2026). Bridging digital capabilities and financial resilience: A comparative study of FinTech, AI literacy, and financial inclusion among households in Malaysia and Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 12(2), Article 100759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100759
Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Pick, M., Liengaard, B. D., Radomir, L., & Ringle, C. M. (2022). Progress in partial least squares structural equation modeling use in marketing research in the last decade. Psychology & Marketing, 39(5), 1035–1064. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21640
Setiadi, R., & Frederika, R. (2022). Family financial planning for disaster preparedness: A case study of North Semarang, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 82, Article 103332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103332
Sheeran, P. (2002). Intention–behavior relations: A conceptual and empirical review. European Review of Social Psychology, 12(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/14792772143000003
Sheeran, P., & Webb, T. L. (2016). The intention–behavior gap. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 10(9), 503–518. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12265
Soman, D. (2001). Effects of payment mechanism on spending behavior: The role of rehearsal and immediacy of payments. Journal of Consumer Research, 27(4), 460–474. https://doi.org/10.1086/319621
Tamimi, Y. A. (2025). Analisis peran ibu dalam pengambilan keputusan keuangan syariah di rumah tangga: Sebuah review literature syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 6(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.53697/emak.v6i3.2416
Tan, W., Zhang, W., & Zhang, X. (2026). Review of research on digital financial literacy: Measurement, causes, and impact. Journal of Economic Surveys. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.70109
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J. Q., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122, 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022
Wijaya, H. R., Hati, S. R. H., Ekaputra, I. A., & Kassim, S. (2024). The impact of religiosity and financial literacy on financial management behavior and well-being among Indonesian Muslims. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, Article 830. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03309-6
Xiao, J. J. (Ed.). (2008). Handbook of consumer finance research. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75734-6
Yang, J., Wu, Y., & Huang, B. (2023). Digital finance and financial literacy: Evidence from Chinese households. Journal of Banking & Finance, 156, Article 107005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2023.107005
Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G., Jr., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1086/651257
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Yusrin Alyani Tamimi, Desyria Pratiwi, Vahra Frenari Putri, Fidy Aulia, Rayya Khansa Nabiha

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





